Procurement for contracting authorities
State Public Procurement Advisor (ÁKSZ) and FAKSZ: status and outlook in 2027
From 1 January 2027, only an ÁKSZ, and no longer a FAKSZ, can act where Hungarian law makes an advisor mandatory. We summarise who the rule applies to, how a contracting authority can get an ÁKSZ, and what the register shows.
In brief
- The transitional rules for the FAKSZ (Responsible Accredited Public Procurement Advisor) expire on 31 December 2026. On that day 691 register entries lapse.
- Only ministries, designated central purchasing bodies, the state and budgetary bodies must involve an ÁKSZ. Local governments, local-government institutions and state-owned companies do not have to.
- It is mandatory if a procurement of supplies or services reaches the EU threshold, a works project reaches HUF 700 million, or the procedure is funded from EU sources. One condition is enough.
- An ÁKSZ is always an employee of a ministry, a central purchasing body or a budgetary body. Another contracting authority can engage one under a mandate, but a consultancy cannot supply an ÁKSZ.
- Register: ÁKSZ register in the EKR, the Public Procurement Authority's page.
Does your procedure need an ÁKSZ?
Kbt. s. 27
Who must involve an ÁKSZ?
From 1 January 2027, ministries, designated central purchasing bodies, the state and budgetary bodies must involve an ÁKSZ if a procurement of supplies or services reaches the EU threshold, a works project reaches HUF 700 million, or the procedure is funded from EU sources. One condition is enough. The obligation does not apply to local governments, local-government institutions or state-owned companies.
The obligation arises only when two conditions are met together: the contracting authority is on the list, and the procedure falls under one of the four cases.
Which contracting authorities must involve an ÁKSZ?
| Contracting authority | Must it involve an ÁKSZ? |
|---|---|
| Ministry | Yes |
| Designated central purchasing body (KEF, DKÜ, VBÜ) | Yes |
| The state and central budgetary bodies (state hospital, school district centre, vocational training centre, government office, public authority) | Yes |
| Budgetary body of a local or nationality self-government (mayor's office, local-government institution) | No, the Act expressly excludes it |
| Local government, association of local governments | No |
| State or municipal company | No |
| Foundation university, KEKVA, public foundation | No |
| Organisation buying from a subsidy, utility, HUN-REN | No |
In which procedures is an ÁKSZ mandatory?
| Condition | When is it met? |
|---|---|
| (a) Supplies or services | The estimated value reaches the EU threshold. For ministries and designated central purchasing bodies, the lower EU threshold applies. The exact amounts are in our EU threshold table. |
| (b) Works | The estimated value reaches HUF 700 million. |
| (c) EU funds | The procedure is funded wholly or partly from EU sources, even below the EU threshold. |
| (d) Procurement under a framework agreement | The procurement reaches the value under (a) or (b). |
When is no ÁKSZ needed?
- No ÁKSZ is needed for a direct order under a framework agreement.
- Nor is one needed for an EU-funded procurement under a framework agreement that does not reach the value under (a) or (b).
- If the procurement does not even reach the national threshold, no procurement procedure is needed, and so no ÁKSZ either.
- If a central purchasing body runs the procedure on behalf of the obliged contracting authority, it also supplies the ÁKSZ.
Common mistake
A local-government project funded from EU sources does not need an ÁKSZ either. According to the Public Procurement Authority's position of June 2026, a local-government budgetary body does not have to involve an ÁKSZ in any of its procedures, whatever the value or the subject, EU-funded projects included.
What became of the FAKSZ?
The FAKSZ, or Responsible Accredited Public Procurement Advisor, was a professional listed in the Public Procurement Authority's register whose involvement was mandatory in many procedures. Since 8 November 2023 no new FAKSZ can be registered, and the transitional rules expire on 31 December 2026. The ÁKSZ has taken over the mandatory role, but only an employee of a ministry, a central purchasing body or a budgetary body can be an ÁKSZ.
- 691FAKSZ entries expire on 31 December 2026
- 179ÁKSZ on the register
- 59new ÁKSZ entrants since 8 November 2023
- 0new FAKSZ since 8 November 2023
8 November 2023
The FAKSZ–ÁKSZ transition
On the day the Act on state construction investments (Ábtv.) entered into force, every FAKSZ was transferred to the ÁKSZ register by operation of law. Each had 30 days to declare whether they wished to work as an ÁKSZ. Those whom the Authority removed from the ÁKSZ register because they made no declaration, declined, or could not prove that they worked for an eligible employer remained FAKSZ.
Of today's 179 ÁKSZ, 120 were previously FAKSZ and 59 are new entrants.
Who are the FAKSZ whose entries expire?
- 535 entries are listed in the register without an employer.
- 156 entries have an employer. Of these, 145 work for an organisation that, by our own classification, cannot employ an ÁKSZ, typically a state-owned company or a foundation university. They cannot become an ÁKSZ in their current job.
- 370 FAKSZ first entered the register in 2018 or earlier.
What can a former FAKSZ do from 2027?
They can still give procurement advice and can be involved in any procedure where the law does not require an ÁKSZ. In these procedures, according to the preparation guidance of the Authority's Council, anyone with adequate knowledge can provide the procurement expertise. They cannot, however, fill the mandatory ÁKSZ role, nor can they represent parties before the Public Procurement Arbitration Board (KDB).
A FAKSZ may complete procedures launched before 8 November 2023 under that title (Section 197/D(1) of the Kbt.). We have found no official position on whether this also covers framework agreements still running after 2027.
As of 11 November 2026, no proposal for a further extension has been tabled. We summarise the earlier promises and extensions further down.
Our staff were listed in the FAKSZ register.
How can a contracting authority get an ÁKSZ?
There are three routes: as the authority's own employee, by engaging another contracting authority's ÁKSZ under a mandate, or by having a central purchasing body run the procedure and supply the ÁKSZ. It takes years of practice for a new staff member to become an ÁKSZ, so for bodies that rarely procure, a mandate or a central purchasing body is the more realistic route.
1. Own employee as the ÁKSZ
In the past three years the staff member must have conducted at least ten procedures from start to finish and taken part in five more (see the conditions below). This is realistic for bodies that procure often, or if the organisation hires someone already registered as an ÁKSZ. According to a survey presented in September 2025, more than 62 per cent of contracting authorities have no in-house procurement specialist.
Gov. Decree 478/2023
2. Another contracting authority's ÁKSZ, under a mandate
With their employer's permission, an ÁKSZ may conclude a mandate contract with another contracting authority. The conditions:
- The ÁKSZ concludes the contract in their own name, as a private individual or a sole trader. A company cannot be the mandated party.
- Professional liability insurance is required, covering at least HUF 50 million a year and HUF 25 million per claim. It must also cover a fine imposed by the KDB or a court, and any EU funding lost, where the advisor's infringement caused it. The insurance must be evidenced by the time the contract takes effect.
- The mandate is itself a procurement of services. According to the Public Procurement Authority, the value of such mandates must be aggregated, and splitting them into parts is unlawful.
- The Authority considers it problematic for an ÁKSZ working under a mandate to sit on the evaluation committee, because they would be advising an internal body as an outsider.
3. The central purchasing body's ÁKSZ
If the central purchasing body runs the procedure on behalf of the obliged contracting authority as an ancillary procurement service, it also supplies the ÁKSZ.
Where can I find an ÁKSZ?
The public register in the Electronic Public Procurement System (EKR) shows the employer next to every ÁKSZ. A mandate needs the employer's permission, so it is worth starting with the employer. Questions about the register can be put to the phone number published on the Public Procurement Authority's website.
Gov. Decree 478/2023 s. 18
What is the ÁKSZ responsible for, and what stays with the team?
The ÁKSZ is responsible only for procurement-law expertise, not for the technical, market or financial content, nor for legal content outside procurement. In the EKR, the ÁKSZ approves the notice and the procurement documents, the tender opening minutes, the evaluation committee's minutes and the summary of tender evaluation. Their name and registration number also appear in the notice.
Among the procurement documents, the ÁKSZ does not approve the technical specifications, the design documentation or the unpriced bill of quantities. The documents must also state their name, postal address, email address and registration number. An employed ÁKSZ is liable under employment law, a mandated ÁKSZ under the Civil Code (Ptk.).
What stays with the contracting authority's team
- assessing the procurement need and researching the market
- setting the estimated value and aggregating values
- the technical specifications and the unpriced bill of quantities
- convening the evaluation committee and organising its work
- administering the procedure in the EKR and keeping to the deadlines
- monitoring contract performance and handling contract modifications
Together, the people involved in the procedure must have the professional, procurement, legal and financial expertise that the subject of the procurement calls for. The ÁKSZ covers only the procurement part.
Preparing and running the procedure alongside the ÁKSZ
The ÁKSZ approves, but the procedure still has to be prepared and seen through. We work alongside your team and your ÁKSZ on drafting the documents and running the procedure in the EKR.
What does this mean for your organisation?
It brings new tasks for ministries, central purchasing bodies and central budgetary bodies: where a FAKSZ used to be enough, from 2027 only an ÁKSZ can act. Local governments, state-owned companies and foundation universities do not need an ÁKSZ. For tenderers, the range of possible representatives in review proceedings narrows.
Ministries, hospitals, school districts, government offices
It is worth planning for the ÁKSZ at the preparation stage. Based on the Authority's position of June 2026, the absence of an ÁKSZ is not a ground for declaring a procedure unsuccessful, and if the contracting authority has not provided for one, this may breach its duty to prepare the procedure.
For supply and service procurements still running on 1 January 2027, it follows from the same position that an ÁKSZ must be involved in place of the FAKSZ, even mid-procedure. If the ÁKSZ's name was not in the notice, their involvement must be recorded in the evaluation documents and their name stated in the contract award notice. The Authority wrote this for the 30 June 2026 deadline. As of 11 November 2026 we have found no new position for the 2027 changeover, so this is our own conclusion.
Local governments and local-government institutions
There is no ÁKSZ obligation, not even for EU-funded projects. The procurement expertise can be provided by a former FAKSZ, an attorney with procurement experience or another professional with adequate knowledge. We cover the rules for local-government procurement in a separate article. We run the entire procedure for local governments, as described on our page on public procurement consulting for contracting authorities.
State-owned companies, foundation universities, subsidised organisations
There is no ÁKSZ obligation. The FAKSZ working there lose the title on 31 December 2026, but they can carry on with their work, because the title is not a requirement in these procedures. We write about grant-funded procurement on our page on procurement for grant-funded projects.
Tenderers: narrower representation before the KDB
Nothing changes in the procedure itself. For a request for review, the range of possible representatives narrows, as we explain in the next section.
Kbt. s. 145(7)
Who can represent parties before the Public Procurement Arbitration Board?
Representation before the KDB is mandatory, and from 1 January 2027 only an attorney, a chamber-registered legal counsel or an ÁKSZ can provide it. A FAKSZ can act as a representative only temporarily, until 31 December 2026. An ÁKSZ is an employee of a ministry, a central purchasing body or a budgetary body, so in our reading a tenderer filing a request for review will in practice need an attorney or a chamber-registered legal counsel.
According to the Integrity Authority's 2025 report, mandatory representation and the narrow range of representatives hinder tenderers' access to remedies, and phasing out the FAKSZ may narrow that range further. In September 2026 the government did not support opening up representation, and it listed the FAKSZ among the existing representatives, even though the FAKSZ's right of representation ends on 31 December 2026. Whether a legislative amendment will follow is not yet known.
We help with the professional preparation of the request for review, and the authorised representative files it. Details are on our page on procurement legal remedies and dispute resolution.
Gov. Decree 478/2023
How does someone become an ÁKSZ?
To become an ÁKSZ, a person must work for a ministry, a designated central purchasing body or a budgetary body, hold a higher education degree, have taken part in enough procurement procedures in the past three years, have collected 15 training points and have paid the HUF 60,000 fee. A register entry is valid for two years and must then be renewed.
Conditions for entry in the ÁKSZ register
- an employment contract or another form of employment with a ministry, a designated central purchasing body or a budgetary body, certified by the employer
- a higher education degree and a clean criminal record
- no grounds for exclusion, and the applicant is not barred from practising as an attorney or chamber-registered legal counsel
- registration in the EKR (our EKR guide helps with this)
Persons with limited legal capacity, the public procurement commissioner and the President of the Public Procurement Authority cannot be an ÁKSZ.
Required experience from the past three years
- at least ten procedures conducted from start to finish and five more in which the applicant performed procurement or audit tasks, or at least 50 procedures with such a reference
- procurements under a framework agreement or a dynamic purchasing system do not count as procedures conducted
- a procedure that is not visible in the EKR does not count, nor does one in which the KDB or a court found an infringement, unless the applicant declares that they did not cause it
- certain management, law-making, procurement commissioner and audit posts can replace the references
Training points and their cost
Registration requires 15 points, which can be used for two years. A postgraduate specialist programme in public procurement completed within the past six years counts once for 15 points. Point-earning training may be provided only by the minister responsible for public procurement, the Public Procurement Authority, the operator of the EKR and higher education institutions. The minister recognises each course and sets its point value. In September 2025 there were 21 recognised courses.
In November 2026 the list price of one commercial online course was HUF 36,900 for 3 points. On that basis, 15 points cost roughly HUF 185,000 every two years. The Authority's conferences are free, but only in-person attendance earns points.
Registration fee, procedure and renewal
- Registration costs HUF 60,000 and renewal HUF 40,000. The fee is not refunded if the application is rejected.
- The Authority decides within 20 days. Applications can only be filed electronically, not in person at a government one-stop office (kormányablak).
- Renewal requires ten procedures conducted or 20 references from the past three years. The application can be filed no earlier than 90 days before the entry expires.
- If the employment relationship ends, the ÁKSZ must report it within 21 days and prove a new eligible employer within 120 days, or the Authority removes them from the register.
- A former FAKSZ can use the training points of the past two years and the experience of the past three years.
In numbers: the register
Aggregated figures from the Public Procurement Authority's register published in the EKR. The figures are updated monthly.
Chart data as a table
| Date | FAKSZ | ÁKSZ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan 2025 | 709 | 157 |
| Aug 2025 | 708 | 156 |
| 31 Dec 2025 | 697 | 162 |
| 10 Nov 2026 | 691 | 179 |
| 1 Jan 2027 (expected) | 0 | 179 |
Chart data as a table
| Category | People |
|---|---|
| No employer | 535 |
| Employer that cannot employ an ÁKSZ | 145 |
| Employer that can employ an ÁKSZ | 11 |
Chart data as a table
| Category | People |
|---|---|
| Ministry, central purchasing body | 53 |
| Other central body | 44 |
| Healthcare | 32 |
| Education | 30 |
| Government office | 10 |
| Local-government office or institution | 9 |
In 2024, 17 professionals who had not previously been a FAKSZ joined the ÁKSZ register, in 2025 16, and so far in 2026 24. The 179 ÁKSZ work for 90 different employers. In 2027, 106 ÁKSZ entries are due for renewal. Of the expiring FAKSZ entries, 370 first entered the register in 2018 or earlier.
Promises, extensions, closed entry
A successor to the FAKSZ has been promised several times, but as of 11 November 2026 none has materialised. In June 2026 the transition was extended once more, to 31 December 2026, and no new FAKSZ has been registered since November 2023. The explanatory memorandum to Act XX of 2026 justified the extension on the grounds that no new professional or institutional model was yet available that could properly maintain procurement expertise once the FAKSZ ends.
This is not the first time the FAKSZ deadline has been pushed back. In 2020 FAKSZ registrations were extended by eight months because of the pandemic, in 2023 the Ábtv. granted a transition period until 30 June 2026, and in 2026 a further six months followed.
Why can't the circle of procurement advisors grow?
- Since 8 November 2023 no new FAKSZ can be registered.
- Only an employee of a ministry, a central purchasing body or a budgetary body can be an ÁKSZ.
- Point-earning training can be provided only by state bodies and higher education institutions.
The Integrity Authority recommends that experience gained on the tenderer side and in auditing should also count. It considers it problematic that the circle of FAKSZ has been closed since 2023, and that during the transition existing FAKSZ did not have to renew their registration or attend training. According to its report, there are also cases where someone joins the ÁKSZ register through a job of a few hours a week and then takes on work on the market with the title. The report gives no figures on this.
Timeline events
- January 2023 The draft Ábtv. would replace the FAKSZ with the ÁKSZ
- 25 October 2023 Parliament adopts the Ábtv.
- 8 November 2023 In force: the FAKSZ move to the ÁKSZ register, no new FAKSZ can be registered
- 1 October 2024 The current definition of the ÁKSZ takes effect: an employee of the contracting authority
- 1 January 2025 A FAKSZ may also represent parties before the KDB, the central purchasing body supplies the ÁKSZ
- 31 March 2025 Government resolution: professionalisation strategy by 30 November 2025
- 28 November 2025 Government reply to the Integrity Authority: no further measures needed
- April 2026 Parliamentary election, change of government
- 2 June 2026 Bill: the FAKSZ transition runs until 31 December 2026
- 27 June 2026 The extension enters into force
- 30 June 2026 The Integrity Authority recommends phasing out the FAKSZ and the ÁKSZ together
- 3 September 2026 Government resolution: the government will consider the recommendations
- 20 October 2026 Public procurement moves to the Ministry for Rural and Settlement Development
- 19 November 2026 Public Procurement Authority conference (expected)
- 31 December 2026 The FAKSZ transition ends (expected)
- 1 January 2027 Only an ÁKSZ can fill the mandatory advisor role (expected)
- 2027 106 ÁKSZ register entries are due for renewal (expected)
Who promised what, and what came of it?
| Who | Promise or proposal | Deadline | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ábtv. (2023) | FAKSZ for supplies and services during the transition | 30 June 2026 | Extended to 31 December 2026 |
| Integrity Authority, 2024 report | Reform the FAKSZ instead of abolishing it, with a framework built with professional organisations | End of 2025 | Not delivered. Government reply (November 2025): no further measures needed |
| Gov. Resolution 1086/2025 | Procurement professionalisation strategy | 30 November 2025 | No published strategy found (10 November 2026) |
| MGYOSZ discussion paper (June 2026) | An extension of at least six months, a new training track | none given | The extension to 31 December 2026 happened |
| Integrity Authority, 2025 report | Extend to 31 December 2026, then phase out the FAKSZ and the ÁKSZ together | none given | The extension happened. The government partly agrees with the joint phase-out |
| Act XX of 2026, explanatory memorandum | Time to prepare a new, modern regulatory model | none given | Nothing tabled (10 November 2026) |
| Gov. Resolution 1285/2026 | In-house and freelance experts combined, mandatory training, a wider pool, an independent professional body | none given | When drafting the strategy, the government will consider the recommendation |
What to expect
No proposal has been tabled for either a successor model or a further extension. The coming months may decide whether a new expert model arrives, whether the ÁKSZ is phased out as well, what the new concept for the Ábtv. will contain, and whether the Authority issues guidance for procedures running on 1 January 2027.
Last checked: 11 November 2026
- Successor model. According to the explanatory memorandum to the extending act, the extension gives time to prepare a new regulatory model. No bill has been tabled so far.
- Phasing out the FAKSZ and the ÁKSZ together. The Integrity Authority proposed it, and in September 2026 the government partly agreed. If it happens, the ÁKSZ title may also cease to exist.
- Rewriting the Ábtv. The Ministry of Transport and Investment has started professional consultations on a new concept for the Ábtv. The ÁKSZ was created by this act.
- Section 24 of Government Decree 478/2023 still gives 30 June 2026, the Kbt. 31 December 2026. The EKR applies the date in the Kbt.
- Authority guidance for procedures running on 1 January 2027. The Public Procurement Authority's conference on 19 November 2026 and the next issues of Közbeszerzési Értesítő Plusz may provide answers.
- Professionalisation strategy. A government resolution of March 2025 set a deadline of 30 November 2025. We have found no published strategy.
If any of these happens, we will update the page and the change log.
How we help
Only an employee of a ministry, a central purchasing body or a budgetary body can be an ÁKSZ, so a consultancy, including us, cannot supply one. For obliged bodies, we prepare and run the procedure alongside the ÁKSZ. For local governments, state-owned companies and subsidised organisations, we carry out the entire procedure. For tenderers, we prepare the request for review together with the authorised representative.
For contracting authorities · Grant-funded projects · Legal remedies
Frequently asked questions
No. For a budgetary body, an ÁKSZ is mandatory if a procurement of supplies or services reaches the EU threshold, a works project reaches HUF 700 million, or the procedure is funded from EU sources. If none of these applies, the organisation decides for itself who provides the procurement expertise.
No. Local governments are not on the list of obliged bodies, and the Act expressly excludes local-government budgetary bodies. In June 2026 the Public Procurement Authority confirmed that this also holds with EU funding. More in our article on local-government procurement.
Yes. With their employer's permission they can also conclude a mandate contract with another contracting authority, as a private individual or a sole trader. A mandate requires professional liability insurance.
Yes. The notice must give their name and registration number, and the procurement documents their name, postal address, email address and registration number (Section 18(9) of Government Decree 478/2023).
No. The ÁKSZ is responsible only for the procurement expertise. The technical specifications, the design documentation and the unpriced bill of quantities are not approved by the ÁKSZ. The contracting authority and the professional contributors are responsible for their content.
No. No legislation requires it, but procurement expertise must be present on the evaluation committee. The Public Procurement Authority considers it problematic for an ÁKSZ working under a mandate to be a member of the evaluation committee. The ÁKSZ approves the evaluation committee's minutes even without being a member.
Based on the Authority's position of June 2026, the procedure cannot be declared unsuccessful on that ground, because the Kbt. recognises no such ground. If the contracting authority did not secure an ÁKSZ in time, this may breach its duty to prepare the procedure. The solution is a mandate or a central purchasing body, see above.
No (Section 27(3a) of the Kbt.). With reopened competition or consultation, however, one is needed if the procurement reaches the EU threshold, or HUF 700 million for works.
Only in procedures launched before 8 November 2023, which they may complete under that title (Section 197/D(1) of the Kbt.). We have found no official position on whether this also applies to long framework agreements after 2027. In other procedures the FAKSZ title cannot be used from 2027.
Registration costs HUF 60,000 and renewal every two years HUF 40,000. On top of that come the 15 training points, which at the November 2026 list price of a commercial course cost roughly HUF 185,000 every two years. The Authority's free conferences can bring this down. For work under a mandate, the liability insurance premium comes on top.
In the same EKR list that shows the ÁKSZ. All FAKSZ entries expire on 31 December 2026. We will check what the list shows from 2027 at the January update.
Sources, method, change log
Legislation
- Act CXLIII of 2015 on public procurement (Kbt.)
- Government Decree 478/2023 on the activity of State Public Procurement Advisors
- Government Decree 479/2023 on mandatory professional training
- Ministerial Decree 4/2023 (TFM) on the registration fee
- Government Decree 133/2020 extending FAKSZ registrations
- Act XX of 2026 and its explanatory memorandum
- Government Resolution 1285/2026
Authorities
- Public Procurement Authority: State Public Procurement Advisors
- EKR: public register of procurement advisors
- Közbeszerzési Értesítő Plusz, 2026/6
- Public Procurement Authority, 2025 annual report
- Közbeszerzési Értesítő Plusz, 2025/1
- Presentation by Diána Kretter on the survey of procurement professionals, 22 September 2025
- Integrity Authority, 2025 annual analytical integrity report
- Integrity Authority, 2024 annual analytical integrity report
Press
Further sources for the timeline and promises
- Act XX of 2026, s. 21
- Act LXIV of 2024, s. 61
- Act LXIX of 2023 (Ábtv.), EKR register
- Integrity Authority, the government's position on the 2024 report
- Public Procurement Authority, news item
- Public Procurement Authority, news item
- HVG, 9 June 2026
Method
The register figures come from the EKR public register (retrieved 10 November 2026) and are updated monthly. We publish aggregated figures only, no names or contact details. The employer categories are our own approximate classification. In the register, 1 ÁKSZ entry is listed without an employer, although by definition an ÁKSZ is an employee. We treat this as a data error, so the employer chart shows 178 entries. The 2025 figures come from the Public Procurement Authority's annual report and a presentation given by the Authority. Statutory references are to the consolidated text in force.
Change log
- Page published.